Category: Local Authority

Wheelchair Access Inadequate & Inhabitable

September 16, 2024 / Editor / 0 Comments

Image Description: Brown & Cream Coloured Image Depicting a Typewriter With Wording "Wheelchair Access" Typed On Paper. Image Credit: PhotoFunia.com Category: Vintage Typewriter. — **Image Description:** Brown & Cream Coloured Image Depicting a Typewriter With Wording “Wheelchair Access” Typed On Paper. Image Credit: PhotoFunia.com **Category:** Vintage Typewriter.

Failure of Councils and Housing Associations to Accommodate Disabled Individuals in Wheelchairs: Legal Implications and Human Rights Violations

Dr. Deborah Lawson, a prominent figure in disability rights, has recently gained attention due to her struggle with her local council and housing association. Dr. Lawson is a wheelchair user who’s encountered systemic barriers that have left her living in unsuitable conditions. Her story, featured on the BBC, shines a spotlight on the failure of councils and housing associations to accommodate disabled individuals adequately, raising serious concerns about potential violations of human rights and disability law.

It is a form of discrimination and ableism when a home is deemed adequate for both non-disabled and disabled people, yet the specific needs of the disabled individual are ignored or overlooked. This type of neglect shows a lack of consideration for the unique challenges faced by wheelchair users, essentially treating their needs as secondary. When disabled individuals, like Dr. Deborah Lawson, are forced to protest and fight for basic accessibility, it can have a severe impact on their mental health. The emotional distress caused by having to justify their need for reasonable accommodations continually can lead to feelings of frustration, anxiety, and helplessness. The constant struggle to live with dignity and independence, while battling systemic barriers, can take a profound toll on their psychological well-being.

Legal Implications of Failing to Accommodate Disabled People

Housing providers, whether councils or housing associations have a legal and moral duty to ensure that properties are suitable for disabled tenants. When they fail to do so, they may be violating a range of laws and regulations, including:

Equality Act 2010 Under the Equality Act, landlords and councils must make reasonable adjustments to accommodate disabled individuals. This includes installing ramps, widening doorways, or adapting bathrooms. Failure to make these changes can be considered discrimination by failing to provide equal access to housing.
Human Rights Act 1998 The Human Rights Act protects the right to live in dignity. Under Article 8, the right to a private and family life, disabled individuals have the right to enjoy their homes in a way that is accessible and suitable for their needs. Forcing someone like Dr. Lawson to live in a dehumanizing environment that is inaccessible and hazardous violates this right.
Housing Act 2004 The Housing Act requires that properties meet certain safety and habitability standards. If a home is unfit for a wheelchair user due to inaccessibility, it could be considered a failure to provide adequate housing under this act.
Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED) Councils have a statutory obligation under the PSED to consider the needs of disabled people in all decisions. If a council ignores or fails to act on the needs of a disabled tenant, they could be breaching this duty.

If a home is not fit for purpose and creates obstructions for wheelchair users, it poses a serious health and safety hazard, especially in the event of a fire, where inadequate access could trap individuals and endanger lives; housing providers could face prosecution under health and safety laws, potentially being held liable for negligence and endangering lives.

The Impact of Dehumanising Conditions

For individuals like Dr. Deborah Lawson, living in a home that does not meet basic accessibility standards is more than an inconvenience—it is a violation of dignity. A lack of access to essential areas like the bathroom or kitchen, combined with the constant struggle to move around safely, leads to a loss of independence and a reduced quality of life.

Living in such conditions can exacerbate mental health issues, create physical health risks, and diminish a person’s sense of worth. The dehumanizing effects are profound, as the home, which should be a place of comfort and security, becomes a source of distress and danger.

Steps to Take if Facing Discrimination or Accessibility Issues

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If someone like Dr. Deborah Lawson encounters issues with their council or housing association, they have several options to assert their rights:

Document the Issues The first step is to keep detailed records of all communication with the council or housing association, as well as photographs and notes on the specific accessibility issues. This evidence can be crucial in building a case.
Request Reasonable Adjustments Under the Equality Act, tenants have the right to request reasonable adjustments. This request should be made in writing, clearly outlining the necessary changes.
Legal Action If the council or housing association refuses to act, legal action may be necessary. Claimants can file a claim for discrimination under the Equality Act or take action under the Housing Act if the property is deemed unfit for habitation. Legal advice and support can be sought from disability advocacy organizations such as Scope or Shaw Trust, both of which have widely recognized Dr Lawson for her significant work in advancing disabled rights.
Raise Public Awareness As Dr. Lawson has done, raising awareness through media campaigns, social media, and public appearances can put pressure on housing providers and councils to act. It also helps to bring wider attention to the systemic issues faced by disabled individuals.
Contact the Local Ombudsman If all else fails, complaints can be escalated to the Housing Ombudsman or the Local Government Ombudsman. These bodies can investigate the council’s or housing association’s failure to accommodate disabled tenants and impose sanctions.

Conclusion

The failure of councils and housing associations to provide adequate housing for disabled individuals like Dr. Deborah Lawson is a stark violation of human rights and disability laws. It forces people to live in dehumanizing conditions, depriving them of their dignity, independence, and safety. By asserting their rights, seeking legal redress, and raising awareness, disabled individuals can challenge these systemic failures and demand the accessible, dignified housing they are entitled to.

Dr. Lawson’s courageous stand serves as a powerful example of what can be achieved by those who refuse to accept injustice. For anyone facing similar struggles, her story is a call to action—assert your rights, seek justice, and never stop fighting for equality.

For further insight into Dr. Deborah Lawson’s ongoing campaign, visit her content campaign link.

Housing Benefits and Self-Employment Income Calculations

August 25, 2024 / Andrew Jones / 0 Comments

Brown and Cream coloured Image of a Typewriter with the Wording "Universal Credit" Text on Typewriter Paper. Image Credit: PhotoFunia.com — **Image Description:** Brown and Cream coloured Image of a Typewriter with the Wording “Universal Credit” Text on Typewriter Paper. **Image Credit:** PhotoFunia.com

Should Income Be Based on Drawings Instead of Profit for Housing Benefits?

There is often confusion around whether income for housing benefits should be based on drawings rather than profit. It’s a common misconception that profit, representing the overall financial gain of the business, should be treated as the business’s turnover, not the income of the person running it. However, for housing benefit purposes, income is typically assessed based on profit, not drawings. This is because profit reflects the true earnings of the business after expenses, which represents the actual financial resources available to the self-employed individual. Drawings, on the other hand, are simply the amounts taken out of the business, which may not fully represent the individual’s financial situation. Therefore, basing income on profit rather than drawings ensures a more accurate assessment of financial need.

Drawings as a Wage: Why Profit and Personal Income Should Be Calculated Separately

Drawings from a business are akin to a wage, representing the money that a self-employed individual takes from the business for personal use. In contrast, profit is the overall financial gain the business generates, intended to sustain and grow the business rather than serve as the individual’s income.

“If housing benefits calculations were solely based on profit, it could place undue strain on the business, as there would be no funds left for reinvestment, leading to potential financial instability. Therefore, it makes sense to calculate drawings and profit separately. This approach ensures that individuals can support themselves without jeopardizing the long-term health of their business”.

Navigating the complex reporting of housing benefits can be particularly challenging for those who are self-employed. Unlike traditional employees who receive a steady paycheck, self-employed individuals must consider various factors when calculating their income, which directly affects their eligibility for housing benefits. Understanding how to work out your income, the role of profit and drawings, and how these aspects influence your housing benefit entitlement is crucial.

Working Out Income: Profit vs. Drawings

When you’re self-employed, your income is not simply the money you take out of your business, according to local authorities. Instead, it is primarily based on the profit your business generates. Profit is the amount left over after all business expenses have been deducted from your total revenue. This figure is crucial because it represents your true turnover from the business.

Drawings, on the other hand, are the amounts of money you withdraw from the business for personal use. According to local authorities (Housing Benefit/Universal Credit), it’s important to note that drawings are not considered income for housing benefit purposes. They are simply a way of taking out the money that belongs to you from the business. Even if you do not take any drawings, you may still have income from your business if it is generating a profit. Therefore, not taking any drawings does not mean that no income has been made. This distinction is vital when applying for or renewing housing benefits.

“By taking all the profit to sustain your income, you risk causing your business to suffer due to a lack of funds for reinvestment and growth”.

Housing Benefit Entitlement: Meeting Deadlines and Rights

People who are entitled to housing benefits should not be denied this crucial support, even if they miss the deadline to renew their claim. It’s essential to recognize that life circumstances can sometimes make it difficult for individuals to meet deadlines. This is especially true for those who are self-employed, as their income can be unpredictable, and their focus on managing a business can lead to delays in completing paperwork.

Local authorities should take these challenges into account and provide leeway for late submissions, ensuring that eligible individuals do not lose their entitlement to housing benefits due to administrative issues. Denying housing benefits based on missed deadlines can lead to severe financial hardship, especially for those already struggling to make ends meet.

Transitioning to Universal Credit: Frequency of Reporting

As many people migrate to Universal Credit (UC), understanding how often self-employed individuals need to report their income is crucial. Under UC, self-employed people are typically required to submit monthly earnings reports. This can be a significant shift from the annual accounting cycle that many are accustomed to, particularly for those with fluctuating incomes.

This frequent reporting requirement can be especially burdensome for individuals who are studying or have disabilities. The time and effort required to maintain up-to-date financial records may be overwhelming, especially when balancing these responsibilities with running a business or managing health issues. In such cases, it may be possible to negotiate a different reporting schedule or seek additional support to ensure compliance with UC requirements without undue stress.

Challenges for Students and Disabled Individuals

For students and disabled individuals who are self-employed, the demands of keeping precise and timely accounts can be particularly challenging. These groups often face additional time constraints and may not have the capacity to complete their accounts more frequently than on an annual basis. The stress of managing both educational commitments or health concerns and the requirements of Universal Credit reporting can lead to significant difficulties.

It’s crucial for the welfare system to recognize these challenges and provide flexible solutions that accommodate the unique needs of these individuals. This could include allowing more extended periods between required income reports or offering more substantial support in managing financial records.

Conclusion

Navigating housing benefits and Universal Credit as a self-employed individual requires a clear understanding of how income is calculated, particularly the distinction between profit and drawings. Even if no drawings are made, income may still exist, and this must be accurately reported to maintain benefit entitlement. Furthermore, those entitled to housing benefits should not be penalized for missing deadlines, as the loss of this vital support can have severe consequences.

As more people migrate to Universal Credit, the demands of frequent income reporting may place additional burdens on self-employed individuals, particularly those who are students or have disabilities. The system must provide flexibility and support to ensure that all individuals can comply with reporting requirements without compromising their financial stability or well-being.

If you’ve claimed Universal Credit before

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Guide to Finding Accessible Housing in the UK

August 20, 2024 / Guest Writer / 0 Comments

**Featured Image** **Alt-tag:** A family looking for accessible housing in the UK. **Image Credit: https://www.pexels.com/photo/people-sitting-on-the-couch-7695370/**

Guide to Finding Accessible Housing in the UK

Finding accessible housing in the UK can be challenging, but knowing where to look and what to consider can make the process easier. Accessibility needs are different, so understanding the specific requirements for mobility, sensory, or cognitive disabilities is important. Whether you’re searching for a rental property or looking to buy, being informed will help you make the best decision. Along with this, government support, housing associations, and the role of local authorities in supporting individuals with disabilities will surely make your quest successful.

Understanding Your Needs

Before starting your search, clearly identify your accessibility needs. Consider factors such as step-free access, wide doorways, accessible bathrooms, and other modifications that can make daily living easier. Think about whether you need a home that is already adapted or one that can be modified to suit your requirements. Create a list of must-haves and nice-to-haves to prioritise what is essential. Consulting with occupational therapists, solicitors in the UK or disability advisors can provide valuable insights into what adaptations might be necessary. This preparation will help you narrow your search and effectively communicate your needs to estate agents or landlords.

Two women looking at a computer. A woman in a wheelchair and her advisor talking about finding accessible housing in the UK. — **Alt-tag:** A woman in a wheelchair and her advisor talking about finding accessible housing in the UK. **Caption:** Before you start your quest for the right housing, know your needs. **Image Credit:** https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-in-red-sweater-wearing-black-framed-eyeglasses-sitting-on-wheelchair-4063789/

Government Support and Schemes

The UK government offers various schemes to assist people with disabilities in finding suitable housing. The Disabled Facilities Grant (DFG) provides financial assistance for home adaptations to improve accessibility. Additionally, there are housing benefit schemes that help with rental costs. It’s important to explore these options early in your search process. Contact your local council’s housing department for detailed information on available grants and how to apply. This step is very important if you are moving from the USA and hiring movers to handle your tasks. To relocate to the UK with ease, you need all the support available, and this can significantly reduce the financial burden of making necessary adaptations to your home.

Using Housing Associations

Housing associations play an important role in providing accessible housing across the UK. These non-profit organisations offer affordable, adapted homes specifically designed for people with disabilities. They often have properties that include features such as ramps, widened doorways, and wet rooms. Registering with local housing associations can increase your chances of finding a suitable home. They can also provide ongoing support and advice throughout the application process. Connecting with disability organisations can also be beneficial, as they often have partnerships with housing associations and can provide recommendations based on your specific needs.

Local Authorities Are Important for Finding Accessible Housing in the UK

Local authorities are a vital resource when searching for accessible housing. They can provide information on available properties, eligibility criteria, and how to apply for housing assistance. Many councils have dedicated housing officers who specialise in supporting individuals with disabilities. They can help you navigate the application process and advise on local support services. Engaging with your local authority early on can streamline your search and provide access to valuable resources. Additionally, they can offer guidance on applying for council housing, which often includes properties adapted for accessibility.

Alt-tag: A man in a wheelchair talking with a government representative.
Caption: Finding accessible housing in the UK is facilitated through honest discussion with government authorities. — **Alt-tag:** A man in a wheelchair talking with a government representative.
**Caption:** Finding accessible housing in the UK is facilitated through honest discussion with government authorities. **Image Credit*https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-woman-in-plaid-scarf-standing-beside-the-man-sitting-on-wheelchair-6248981/***

Private Renting Options

If you prefer private renting, there are still plenty of options for finding accessible homes. Use online property portals that allow you to filter searches based on accessibility features. There are plenty of websites that include listings with step-free access or ground-floor properties. When viewing potential homes, don’t hesitate to ask landlords about the possibility of making adaptations. The Equality Act 2010 protects tenants from discrimination and may require landlords to make reasonable adjustments. Consider working with estate agents specialising in accessible housing to increase your chances of finding a suitable property.

Purchasing an Accessible Home

Work with a real estate agent who understands your needs and can identify properties that meet accessibility standards. When viewing homes, check for features such as step-free entrances, wide hallways, and accessible bathrooms. It’s also important to consider the potential for future modifications if needed. Look for homes that have adaptable layouts or space for additional features. Secure funding through the Disabled Facilities Grant or other financial assistance programs to help cover adaptation costs. Consulting with a solicitor experienced in property transactions involving accessibility issues can also be beneficial.

Making Modifications

Several options are available if you find a property that meets most of your needs but requires some modifications. The Disabled Facilities Grant can provide financial assistance for necessary adaptations. Additionally, many charities and non-profit organisations offer grants and loans for home modifications. Common adaptations include installing ramps, widening doorways, and converting bathrooms into wet rooms. Hiring contractors specialising in accessible modifications ensures that the work meets safety standards and your specific needs. Moreover, they can explain to you if you have the right to apply for special deductions and tax credits to save money.

Alt-tag: A woman with glasses sitting on the sofa in the living room.
Caption: Don’t hesitate to ask for changes in your new home if you have needs for them. — **Alt-tag:** A woman with glasses sitting on the sofa in the living room.
**Caption:** Don’t hesitate to ask for changes in your new home if you have needs for them. **Image Credit:** **https://www.pexels.com/photo/girl-holding-a-book-while-sitting-on-sofa-6609525/**

Community and Support Networks

Connecting with local disability organisations and support networks can be incredibly beneficial during your housing search. These groups often have valuable resources and can provide recommendations for accessible housing options. They can also offer support and advice on navigating the housing market and applying for financial assistance. Engaging with others who have similar experiences can provide encouragement and practical tips. Many organisations host events and forums where you can learn more about accessible housing and meet people who have successfully found suitable homes. Building a strong support network can make the process less daunting and more manageable. Other means of help you can expect are:

Run programs and campaigns to improve accessibility standards.
Support is available through their helpline, online community, and local services.
Connection to local support services.
Practical advice on independent living.
Support groups, workshops, and events are needed to connect with others.

Accessible Housing May be Just Around the Corner

As you can see, finding accessible housing in the UK involves careful planning, research, and using available resources. Understanding your specific needs and knowing where to look for support can significantly ease the process. Take advantage of government schemes, housing associations, and local authorities to access the necessary support and financial assistance. By connecting with community and support networks, you can gain valuable insights and encouragement throughout your search. With the right approach and resources, finding accessible housing that enhances your quality of life is achievable.

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Category: Local Authority

Wheelchair Access Inadequate & Inhabitable