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Category: Autoimmune Disease

ZB001 for the Treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease

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ZB001 for the Treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease

Thyroid eye disease (TED), also known as Graves ophthalmopathy, is an autoimmune disorder that affects the eyes and is associated with hyperthyroidism. The condition causes inflammation, swelling, and muscle and tissue expansion around the eyes, which can lead to vision impairment, discomfort, and disfigurement. The treatment of TED typically involves a combination of approaches, including steroids, radiation, and surgery. However, recently, a new drug, ZB001, has shown promising results in the treatment of TED.

ZB001 is a monoclonal antibody that targets insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R). The drug was developed by Zai Lab, a China-based biopharmaceutical company, and is currently in Phase III clinical trials in the United States and China.

IGF-1R is a protein that plays a crucial role in cell growth and division, as well as in the regulation of the immune system. In TED, IGF-1R is thought to contribute to the expansion of the tissues and muscles around the eyes by stimulating the growth of cells in these areas. By blocking the activity of IGF-1R, ZB001 aims to reduce the inflammation and swelling associated with TED and prevent the progression of the disease.

Several studies have evaluated the safety and efficacy of ZB001 in patients with TED. In a Phase II trial conducted in China, ZB001 was found to be safe and well-tolerated, with no serious adverse events reported. The study also showed that ZB001 significantly reduced the severity of eye symptoms, including proptosis (bulging of the eyes), eyelid swelling, and eye muscle inflammation, compared to the placebo.

In another Phase II trial conducted in the United States, ZB001 was compared to tocilizumab, a drug commonly used to treat TED. The study found that both drugs were similarly effective in reducing the severity of eye symptoms. However, ZB001 was associated with a lower rate of adverse events, including infusion reactions, compared to tocilizumab.

The Phase III clinical trials of ZB001 are currently underway, and the results are expected to be available in the coming years. If the trials are successful, ZB001 could become a valuable addition to the treatment options for TED.

Conclusion

ZB001 is a promising drug for the treatment of thyroid eye disease. By targeting the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor, ZB001 aims to reduce inflammation and swelling in the tissues and muscles around the eyes, thereby improving eye symptoms and preventing the progression of the disease. Although more research is needed to confirm the safety and efficacy of ZB001, the early results are encouraging, and ZB001 could provide a much-needed treatment option for patients with TED.

Further Reading: https://ophthalmologybreakingnews.com/unveiling-the-mask-of-thyroid-eye-disease-

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#zb001 #thyriodeyetreatment #ted #zenasbiopharma #biopharma #pharameueticals #cgtai #genetherapy #celltherapy #Gravesophthalmopathy #autoimmunedisorder #hyperthyroidism.

What Is Sepsis?

Image Credit: https://www.cleemedicalcentre.nhs.uk/info

What Is Sepsis?

Sepsis is a life-threatening medical condition that results from the body’s response to an infection. It is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, particularly among older adults and individuals with weakened immune systems. Sepsis can occur in response to a wide range of infections, including bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.

Sepsis occurs when the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection, leading to a systemic inflammatory response that can cause damage to organs and tissues throughout the body. This inflammatory response can lead to a range of symptoms, including fever, chills, rapid heartbeat, rapid breathing, confusion, and low blood pressure. In severe cases, sepsis can progress to septic shock, a condition characterized by a severe drop in blood pressure and organ failure.

The diagnosis of sepsis is based on a combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. Doctors will often look for signs of infection, such as a high white blood cell count or the presence of bacteria in blood or urine samples. They may also use imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, to look for signs of organ damage or fluid buildup.

Treatment for sepsis typically involves antibiotics to fight the underlying infection, as well as supportive care to manage the symptoms of the condition. In severe cases, patients may require hospitalization in an intensive care unit, where they can receive more intensive monitoring and treatment.

Preventing sepsis involves taking steps to reduce the risk of infection and seeking prompt medical care for infections when they occur. This may include practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and keeping wounds clean and covered. It may also involve getting vaccinated against certain infections, such as influenza or pneumonia, particularly for individuals who are at increased risk of developing sepsis.

Sepsis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical attention. It can occur in response to a wide range of infections and can lead to a range of symptoms, including fever, chills, rapid heartbeat, and low blood pressure. Treatment for sepsis typically involves antibiotics and supportive care, while prevention involves reducing the risk of infection and seeking prompt medical care for infections when they occur. If you suspect you may be experiencing sepsis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

How a marketing agency can spread sepsis awareness

Sepsis is a serious medical condition that can lead to life-threatening complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. However, despite its severity, many people are unaware of sepsis and its symptoms. As a marketing agency, there are several strategies you can employ to spread sepsis awareness and educate the public on this critical issue.

  1. Develop educational content: One of the most effective ways to spread sepsis awareness is by creating informative content that educates people on the condition’s symptoms, causes, and prevention. This content could include infographics, videos, and blog posts that provide information on sepsis and its potential complications. You can also collaborate with medical experts to ensure that your content is accurate and up-to-date.
  2. Leverage social media: Social media platforms are a powerful tool to spread awareness about sepsis. You can use social media channels like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn to share educational content, infographics, and other resources. You can also partner with influencers and other organizations to amplify your message.
  3. Partner with healthcare providers: Healthcare providers are on the front line of sepsis prevention and treatment. By partnering with them, you can reach a broader audience with your message. For instance, you could create educational materials that healthcare providers can share with their patients or sponsor community outreach events to educate people on sepsis.
  4. Conduct community outreach: Community outreach is an excellent way to spread awareness about sepsis. You can organize educational events such as town hall meetings, webinars, and seminars. You could also create educational materials such as brochures and posters and distribute them to hospitals, clinics, and community centers.
  5. Launch a public awareness campaign: A public awareness campaign is an effective way to raise awareness about sepsis. You can use different media channels such as TV, radio, print, and outdoor advertising to reach a broader audience. You could also engage celebrities or influencers to endorse your campaign.
  6. Organize fundraising events: Fundraising events such as charity walks, marathons, and auctions are a great way to raise funds for sepsis research and treatment while raising awareness. These events can also help you engage with the community and spread your message.

Conclusion

Sepsis is a severe medical condition that requires urgent attention. As a marketing agency, you can use different strategies to spread sepsis awareness and educate people on its symptoms, causes, and prevention. By leveraging social media, partnering with healthcare providers, conducting community outreach, launching public awareness campaigns, and organizing fundraising events, you can raise awareness about sepsis and make a significant impact on people’s lives.

#sepsis #bloodpoisoning #immunesystem #weakenedimmunesystem #bacterialinfections #viralinfections #fungalinfections.

Nitrous Oxide (NO) Balloons & Multiple Sclerosis

Nitrous Oxide Balloons and Canisters.
Image Credit: Compass -uk.org

Nitrous Oxide (NO) Balloons & Multiple Sclerosis – 30 seconds being high to a lifetime of MS.

Laughing Gas (Nitrous Oxide) or Balloons

Laughing gas is being banned in the UK (nitrous oxide otherwise known as balloons, hippy crack, or nos to young people).

The risks of being high for 30 seconds and living a life with MS.

Michael Gove has this morning announced plans for the government to ban Nitrous oxide.

In the United Kingdom, nitrous oxide is the second most prevalent drug among young adults aged 16 to 24 years, after cannabis, according to the European Union drugs monitoring agency EMCDDA. 

About Michael Gove: Michael Gove – Wikipedia

Michael Gove Contact Details: Contact information for Michael Gove – MPs and Lords – UK Parliament

About Sophy Ridge: Sophy Ridge – Wikipedia

Sophy Ridge Contact Details: Sophy Ridge on Sunday & The Take (@RidgeOnSunday) / Twitter

Sophy Ridge asked: ‘Are you really going to give people a criminal record for a 30-second high from laughing gas?’

When asked if the plans were hypocritical given the fact that some MPs have been known to take drugs including himself, he said ‘No…because I’ve learned’.

Nitrous oxide set to be banned in crackdown on laughing gas (msn.com)

Editors Thoughts:

Nitrous Oxide is being used in many industries from catering to hospitals, and dentistry, whilst banning will only heighten the black market it would be better to enlighten people especially in schools and on social media the devasting effects of using nitrous oxide for recreational purposes. Hospitals are already restricting gas and air pain relief in maternity wards.

Why has this bill taken so long to come to light? The powers that be should educate young people with media amplification about the dangers of using recreational drugs and the consequences. Obviously, there will be people that will take risks and worry about the aftermath later.

If more was done about teaching the masses the repercussions of taking drugs, more people will be inclined to think twice”.

If social media was flooded with dangers, more lives would be saved.

What is Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas, is a colorless and odorless gas with the chemical formula N2O. It is a non-flammable gas that is commonly used as a mild anesthetic in medicine and dentistry. Nitrous oxide is also used as a propellant in aerosol cans and whipped cream dispensers, as well as in the food industry for its preservative properties.

Nitrous oxide was first discovered in 1772 by the English chemist and natural philosopher Joseph Priestley. He observed that the gas had the ability to extinguish flames and wrote about its properties in his book, “Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air.” It was not until the early 1800s that nitrous oxide began to be used for medical purposes.

Nitrous oxide works by suppressing the nervous system and reducing the sensation of pain. When inhaled, it enters the bloodstream and travels to the brain, where it acts on certain receptors to produce a sense of euphoria and relaxation. This is why it has been dubbed “laughing gas” – some people report feeling giddy or giggly after inhaling it.

In medicine, nitrous oxide is often used in combination with other anesthetics to produce a state of sedation for patients undergoing minor surgical procedures, such as dental work or endoscopy. It is also sometimes used during childbirth to help manage pain and reduce anxiety.

Outside of the medical setting, nitrous oxide is sometimes used recreationally as a “party drug.” In these situations, it is often inhaled from a balloon or canister and can produce feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and altered consciousness. However, it is important to note that nitrous oxide can be dangerous when used improperly, and can cause serious health problems or even death in high doses.

One of the potential dangers of nitrous oxide is oxygen deprivation. When inhaled in large quantities, nitrous oxide can displace oxygen in the bloodstream, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and cause damage to the brain and other organs. This is why it is important to only use nitrous oxide in a controlled medical or recreational setting, and to never inhale it directly from a canister or balloon.

In conclusion, nitrous oxide is a gas with a long history of use in medicine and industry. It has both therapeutic and recreational applications but can be dangerous when used improperly. If you are considering using nitrous oxide for any reason, it is important to do so under the guidance of a medical professional or in a controlled, safe setting.

What Is Nitrous Oxide Used For

Nitrous oxide is used for various purposes, both in medical and non-medical settings. Here are some of the most common uses of nitrous oxide:

  1. Anesthesia: Nitrous oxide is widely used as a mild anesthetic agent in dentistry and surgery. It is often used in combination with other anesthetics to produce sedation and pain relief for minor surgical procedures.
  2. Pain management during labor: Nitrous oxide can be used to manage pain and reduce anxiety during labor and delivery.
  3. Whipped cream dispensers: Nitrous oxide is used as a propellant in whipped cream dispensers, where it helps to create a creamy, fluffy texture.
  4. Aerosol cans: Nitrous oxide is used as a propellant in some aerosol cans, such as cooking sprays and hair sprays.
  5. Food preservation: Nitrous oxide is used in the food industry as a preservative, as it can inhibit the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
  6. Automotive industry: Nitrous oxide is used as a performance-enhancing substance in the automotive industry, where it is often used to boost the power output of high-performance engines.
  7. Recreational use: Nitrous oxide can be used recreationally to produce a sense of euphoria and altered consciousness. However, this use is illegal in many countries and can be dangerous when used improperly.

Nitrous oxide has a wide range of applications, from medical and industrial.

Can the use of nitrous oxide can multiple sclerosis

Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, is a colorless and odorless gas that has been used for its anesthetic properties in medical and dental procedures for over a century. While it is generally considered safe when used as directed, there is growing concern that the use of nitrous oxide may exacerbate or even trigger autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system, causing a range of symptoms such as numbness, tingling, weakness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. The exact cause of MS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

One potential environmental factor that has been implicated in the development and progression of MS is nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide is known to inhibit the activity of an enzyme called methionine synthase, which is essential for the production of myelin, the protective coating that surrounds nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord.

In individuals with MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the myelin, leading to the characteristic symptoms of the disease. By inhibiting methionine synthase, nitrous oxide may further disrupt myelin production and exacerbate the underlying autoimmune process.

Several studies have suggested a link between nitrous oxide use and the development or progression of MS. One study published in the journal Anesthesiology found that patients with MS who received nitrous oxide during surgery were more likely to experience a relapse of their symptoms within six months compared to those who did not receive nitrous oxide.

Another study published in the journal Neurology found that exposure to nitrous oxide was associated with an increased risk of developing MS among individuals with a genetic predisposition to the disease. The authors of the study concluded that nitrous oxide may act as a trigger for the autoimmune process in susceptible individuals.

Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, is a colorless, odorless gas with several medical uses. It is used as an anesthetic agent during dental procedures, as an analgesic agent during labor, and as a recreational drug due to its euphoric effects. However, there is some concern about the use of nitrous oxide in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other autoimmune disorders.

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system (CNS). It is characterized by inflammation and damage to the myelin sheath, which is a protective covering around nerve fibers. The symptoms of MS vary depending on the location and extent of the damage to the CNS. Common symptoms include muscle weakness, fatigue, difficulty with coordination and balance, and vision problems.

There is some evidence to suggest that the use of nitrous oxide may exacerbate the symptoms of MS. Nitrous oxide can increase the levels of homocysteine in the body, which is a non-protein amino acid that has been linked to increased inflammation and damage to the CNS. Studies have shown that individuals with MS have higher levels of homocysteine than individuals without MS and that elevated homocysteine levels may be a risk factor for disease progression.

In addition to MS, there is also concern about the use of nitrous oxide in individuals with other autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. These disorders are characterized by inflammation throughout the body, and nitrous oxide may exacerbate this inflammation.

Despite these concerns, the use of nitrous oxide in individuals with MS and other autoimmune disorders is still considered safe in most cases under medical supervision such as anesthesia. However, it is important for individuals with these conditions to discuss the use of nitrous oxide with their healthcare provider before undergoing any procedures that require its use.

In some cases, alternative anesthesia options may be considered for individuals with MS and other autoimmune disorders. For example, regional anesthesia, such as an epidural or spinal block, may be used instead of general anesthesia. These types of anesthesia do not involve the use of nitrous oxide and may be a safer option for individuals with autoimmune disorders.

Conclusion:

While the use of nitrous oxide is generally considered safe for industries that use it, there is some concern about its use in individuals with MS and other autoimmune disorders. Therefore the risks of using nitrous oxide for recreational purposes should be avoided at all costs.

It is important for individuals with autoimmune conditions to discuss the use of nitrous oxide with their healthcare provider before undergoing any procedures that require its use. Alternative anesthesia options may be considered in some cases to minimize the potential risks associated with nitrous oxide.

With the dangers of nitrous oxide causing multiple sclerosis the powers that be should do more to promote the pitfalls through television and social media advertising.

Nitric oxide modulation for autoimmune disease | Dr. K. News (drknews.com)

The role of nitric oxide in multiple sclerosis – The Lancet Neurology

Nitrous Oxide Side Effects: Long Term, Short Term, Overdose, and More (healthline.com)

Further Reading:

https://www.itv.com/news/2022-08-05/laughing-gas-patients-through-the-roof-amid-rise-of-powerful-larger-cylinders

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-33691783

Nitrous Oxide | Facts about Nitrous Oxide::DAN 24/7 (dan247.org.uk)

https://www.compass-uk.org/news/compass-go-2/rise-in-reports-of-nitrous-oxide-canisters-on-the-streets/

https://theconversation.com/nitrous-oxide-neurologists-report-a-worrying-rise-in-young-people-with-paralysis-189722

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/nitrous-oxide-laughing-gas-not-just-harmless-fun/

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#nitrousoxide #laughinggas #balloons #canisters #ms #multiplesclerosis #recreationaldrugs #anesthesia #autoimmunedisease #autoimmunedisrorders

What Is Cell & Gene Therapy AI

What Is Cell & Gene Therapy AI?

Cell and gene therapy are revolutionary approaches to treating diseases at the molecular level. They involve the manipulation of living cells and genetic material to correct or replace damaged or diseased cells in the body. The potential of these therapies to cure or significantly improve many types of diseases, including cancer, genetic disorders, and autoimmune diseases, has been recognized by the medical community as a significant breakthrough.

In cell therapy, healthy living cells are introduced into the body to replace damaged or diseased cells. This therapy has shown great promise in the treatment of certain types of cancer, where immune cells are modified to recognize and attack cancer cells. Gene therapy, on the other hand, involves introducing healthy genes into cells to replace or repair damaged or diseased genes. This therapy has been used to treat genetic disorders such as sickle cell anemia and hemophilia.

While cell and gene therapy holds great potential, the development of these therapies is a complex and challenging process that requires extensive research and testing. One area where artificial intelligence (AI) can help is in the identification of potential targets for cell and gene therapy.

AI can analyze vast amounts of genetic data and identify patterns that might not be visible to human researchers. This information can then be used to identify potential targets for cell and gene therapy. For example, AI can identify the specific genes that cause disease or the cells that are most vulnerable to attack by the immune system.

Another way AI can help is by predicting the efficacy of a cell or gene therapy treatment. AI can analyze data from clinical trials to predict the outcomes of future trials. This information can then be used to improve the design of future trials and identify the patients who are most likely to benefit from the treatment.

AI can also help with the development of personalized cell and gene therapy. Personalized therapy involves tailoring the treatment to the individual patient’s genetic makeup. AI can analyze a patient’s genetic data and identify the specific genes that need to be targeted. This information can then be used to design a treatment that is personalized to the patient’s specific needs.

Cell and gene therapy holds great promise for the treatment of many types of diseases. However, the development of these therapies is a complex and challenging process that requires extensive research and testing. AI can play a crucial role in this process by identifying potential targets for therapy, predicting the efficacy of a treatment, and developing personalized therapy. As AI continues to improve, it is likely that it will become an even more valuable tool in the fight against the disease.

Who would benefit from cell and gene therapy?

Cell and gene therapy are innovative approaches to treating a wide range of diseases and conditions, which have the potential to provide significant benefits to patients. These therapies involve using genetically modified cells or genes to restore or enhance the normal functioning of the body’s cells or tissues, thus offering new opportunities for treating both rare and common diseases.

Cell therapy involves the transplantation of cells, typically stem cells or immune cells, to replace or regenerate damaged tissues. Gene therapy, on the other hand, involves the transfer of genes into cells to correct genetic defects or provide therapeutic effects. Both therapies can be used alone or in combination with each other or other treatments.

There are several diseases and conditions that could benefit from cell and gene therapy, including:

  1. Cancer: Cell therapy has shown significant promise in treating certain types of cancer, such as leukemia and lymphoma. The use of CAR-T cells, which are genetically modified immune cells that can target cancer cells, has led to remarkable responses in patients with advanced cancer.
  2. Genetic disorders: Gene therapy can potentially cure or treat genetic disorders caused by mutations in a single gene. For example, gene therapy has been used to treat inherited retinal diseases, such as Leber congenital amaurosis, which can cause blindness.
  3. Neurological disorders: Cell therapy has shown potential in treating neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis. Stem cells can be used to regenerate damaged or lost cells in the brain or spinal cord, while gene therapy can target specific genes involved in these diseases.
  4. Cardiovascular diseases: Cell therapy has been used to repair damaged heart tissue in patients with heart failure or heart attacks. Stem cells can be used to regenerate new heart tissue or blood vessels, while gene therapy can target genes involved in heart function.
  5. Immunodeficiency disorders: Gene therapy has been used to treat severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), also known as “bubble boy” disease, by correcting the genetic defect that causes the condition. Cell therapy can also be used to boost the immune system by transplanting immune cells.
  6. Autoimmune diseases: Cell therapy has shown potential in treating autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Immune cells can be modified to reduce inflammation or target the cells causing the disease.

In summary, cell and gene therapy offers exciting new opportunities for treating a wide range of diseases and conditions. While these therapies are still in the early stages of development, they hold great promise for improving the lives of patients and potentially even curing some diseases. People who suffer from the diseases and conditions mentioned above and other chronic diseases could benefit from cell and gene therapy, and it is important to continue to support and invest in this promising area of medicine.

Further Reading

https://cymrumarketing.com/category/cell-and-gene-therapy-ai-marketing/

CGTAI Domain Name For Sale (www.CGTAI.com) | UK DOMAIN BROKERS, WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT & MARKETING (ukwebsitedesigners.co.uk)

McKinsey insights on cell and gene therapy | Life Sciences | McKinsey & Company

50 leading cell and gene therapy companies | Drug Discovery (drugdiscoverytrends.com)

Top 10 Gene Therapy startups (medicalstartups.org)

Gene Therapy AI (www.genetherapyai.com) Domain For Sale. | UK DOMAIN BROKERS, WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT & MARKETING (ukwebsitedesigners.co.uk)

GP AI www.gpai.co.uk Domain Name For Sale | UK DOMAIN BROKERS, WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT & MARKETING (ukwebsitedesigners.co.uk)

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Under Breasts Boob Rash

Under Breasts Boob Rash

A breast rash is usually an inflammation of the skin caused by irritation. The symptoms are redness and itchiness that usually occurs on the skin under the breasts. Breast rash may occur as a result of wearing tight clothing that is made from man-made material, or a bra that doesn’t fit well. It can also be because of heat and excessive sweating due to climate change or exercise and obesity.

Rashes may present themselves under the skin fold under the breast as well as other parts of the body such as cesarean apron flaps and may come in the form of scaling of the skin under the breasts, blisters, itchiness, and red patches.

Thankfully, there are many things you can do to soothe the itchiness and get rid of the rash.

Breast Anatomy

What causes rashes under the breast

Having a boob rash not only is uncomfortable it can also be embarrassing, knowing the causes, preventions, and treatments can eliminate the rash. Identifying the cause is the ultimate factor. It could be an allergy to detergent or the fiber of your garment, it could also be from excessive sweating.

Developing a rash under your breasts can be caused for a variety of reasons. The causes behind these rashes can range from natural skin responses to more serious disorders.

Causes generally fall into five categories:

  • allergies
  • infections
  • sweating
  • autoimmune disorders
  • cancer

Below we detail the main causes of rashes under the breasts, treatment options, and how to prevent the rashes from occurring.

  • food allergy
  • medications
  • insect bites
  • detergents
  • garment fiber
  • pollen
  • plants
  • pets

Infections

Wearing tight clingy clothing and environmental factors can cause women and men to sweat under their boobs, yes men also have man boobs if they are on the obese side. The warmth of our bodies can cause moisture on our skin under the breasts which is an ideal breeding ground for bacterial, fungal, and yeast infections.

Candidiasis

The moisture then acts like a petri dish for bacteria. This type of bacteria is known as candidiasis which results from the same yeasts, or fungi. A common cause of this bacteria can also be found in vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush infections, and diaper rash. Babies and adults alike can get infected. People suffering from autoimmune disorders and on medications such as antibiotics are more susceptible to infection.

The bacteria Candida thrives in moist, warm environments of skin folds, such as under the breasts or caesarian belly folds. This type of rash often develops into itchiness with uncomfortable blisters and small cracks.

In order to relieve the discomfort one should refrain from wearing tight clothes which are man-made. It is best to wear cotton and keep the area clean and dry. Try not to rub or scratch to alleviate the itchiness. It may be worth buying some cream over the counter such as Sudocrem. If this does not work after a few days you should reach out to a medical professional to get prescribed antifungal creams or oral drugs that treat candidiasis.

Recognizing what rash you have & Causes

Most breast rashes have the same causes as rashes occurring elsewhere on the body. Some rashes occur only on the breast.

Causes of rash that occur only on the breast may include:

  1. Breast abscess
  2. Inflammatory breast cancer
  3. Mammary duct ectasia
  4. Mastitis (an infection in breast tissue that most commonly affects women who are breast-feeding)
  5. Nipple dermatitis
  6. Paget’s disease of the breast

General causes of rash that can affect any part of the body, including the breast, include:

  1. Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
  2. Candidiasis (especially under the breasts)
  3. Cellulitis (a skin infection)
  4. Dermatitis
  5. Eczema
  6. Hives and angioedema
  7. Psoriasis
  8. Scabies
  9. Seborrheic dermatitis
  10. Shingles
  11. Ringworm
  12. Autoimmune Disorders
  13. Pemphigus Vulgaris 
  14. Hyperhidrosis
  15. Hailey-Hailey disease
  16. Cancer
  17. Heat Rash
  18. Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Ringworm

Contrary to belief ringworm has nothing to do with worms. Ringworm is a fungal infection called tinea.

These fungi cause ringworm and related skin conditions, such as athlete’s foot and jock itch.

The fungi are parasites that feed on dead keratin. Our skin, hair, and nails are made of keratin.

Ringworm has a distinctive appearance which has red patches of skin with a distinctive red ring.

Fungi cannot be seen with the naked eye they are microscopic, single-cell organisms that are present in the air, soil, water, animals, and the human body.

These types of skin conditions are highly contagious and can be spread through sharing towels, sheets, and showers.

People with athlete’s foot should not walk barefoot where other members of the household may walk on. It is also best to wear flip-flops in the shower to prevent germ cross-contamination.

Surprisingly you can even get it from your pets.

Autoimmune disorders

Autoimmune disorders such as Multiple Sclerosis can display symptoms of a rash, especially after treatment. Sometimes it could look like hives but in order cases, it can be a rash under the breast. Autoimmune disorders are chronic conditions that you cannot cure, but you can treat the symptoms.

Eczema

Eczema is a skin disorder that resembles patches of inflamed skin that is extremely itchy. Eczema is caused by irritating the inflammation which then develops small, fluid-filled bumps that ooze plasma and crust over.

Usually, steroids can sort out the problem. Leaving it untreated could lead to infection. Ezema can be found anywhere on your body, although it is the most common areas are:

  • face
  • hands
  • feet
  • behind the knees
  • the inner surface of the elbow

Eczema symptoms may be made worse by:

  • harsh soaps and detergents
  • wool
  • sweat
  • stress

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic disease of the immune system. Psoriasis can be recognized as smooth, discolored patches of skin in the folds of the body usually found under the breasts, armpits, and groin area. Unlike other types of psoriasis, inverse psoriasis does not have flaky skin.

Steroid creams and gels are usually prescribed for more mild cases of treatment for inverse psoriasis, however, for more severe cases the immune system may need to be suppressed.

Pemphigus Vulgaris

Pemphigus Vulgaris is an autoimmune skin disease that leads to blistering of the skin. Usually, older adults mainly are susceptible, and can appear anywhere on the skin.

Pemphigus Vulgaris can result in irritated patches and occur on the breast on the skin.

The exact cause of the condition is unknown, and treatment will typically be topical steroid corticosteroid creams and other immuno-suppressive drugs to lessen symptoms and avoid remission.

Hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis is caused by overactive sweat glands producing more sweat than is needed to cool the body. A person has 2-4 million sweat glands and sweats up to a quart of fluid per day. Perspiration is a breeding ground for germs that cause infections. The cause of hyperhidrosis is unknown, but it tends to run in families.

To prevent sweating, we usually use antiperspirants under the breasts, which is not recommended as there are specific body antiperspirants made for this purpose, and some are even available in powder form. An alternative is to use a hyper-sensitive medicated talcum powder. If this does not do the job, your doctor may prescribe a more powerful antiperspirant.

Botox injections and the removal of sweat glands via laser or traditional surgery are options for severe cases.

Hailey-Hailey disease

Hailey-Hailey disease is a rare inherited disorder that results in a persistent, blistering rash.

This can occur under the breasts, or in other areas such as:

  • the neck
  • between the buttocks
  • in the armpits and groin

The rash tends to come and go spontaneously. Over time, the skin can become tough and dry and may develop painful cracks.

Normally steroid corticosteroid ointments and antibiotics are prescribed for treatment. Doctors may also recommend oral corticosteroids, photodynamic light therapy, or laser therapy in more severe cases.

If you are diagnosed with Hailey-Hailey disease, your doctor will advise you to avoid situations that make you sweat, such as not wearing tight clothing that is man-made and doesn’t permit air circulation, especially exerting in hot weather.

Cancer

Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare form of rapidly spreading cancer. Symptoms include:

  • breast skin discoloration
  • pitted skin
  • pimple-like rash
  • an inverted nipple that points inward rather than outward

This type of breast cancer is rare, however, it’s important to get yourself checked out by your doctor as quickly as possible if you have these symptoms.

A combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy is the standard treatment for inflammatory breast cancer.

Heat Rash

When we get hot we sweat and sometimes may develop a heat rash. A heat rash occurs when your sweat glands start overacting and may become blocked, this causes sweat pools under your skin, causing inflammation and a rash.

Wearing cotton-type clothing which is not tight and is able to cool off is an ideal remedy. Heat rash mainly happens when you sweat more profusely than normal because of climate and exercise including heat and humidity. Heat rash usually clears up without treatment.

Hidradenitis Suppuritiva

Blocked follicles are the primary cause of Hidradenitis Suppurativa which is a chronic skin condition that causes lesions and inflammation in the sweat glands.

Hidradenitis Suppuritiva can occur under the breasts and in other skin folds such as the armpits, groin, and anal regions. Mild cases can be treated with home remedies such as cold compresses and good hygiene practices.

When to see your doctor

There is never a bad time to contact your doctor when it comes to your health. If you notice unusual rashes and growths that do not go away on their own, you should get them checked out as quickly as possible. In fact, it is better to see a medical professional straight away rather than trying out home therapies. Never prolong treatment. A doctor can advise you on home therapy. The causes of rashes under the breast vary greatly in severity. Contact your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms alongside rashes:

  • You develop a fever, nausea, or vomiting.
  • The rash is extremely painful.
  • You see no improvement after using self-help measures for several days.
  • The rash has open sores that don’t heal.
  • You have symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer.

You should also see a doctor if, in addition to a rash, you have a chronic disease or compromised immune system.

Prevention

Preventing rashes from forming under your breasts can be done by wearing loose clothing that is not man-made and taking care of your personal hygiene, as well as wearing highly nonsensitive scented products.

Maintaining thorough personal hygiene may help reduce the risk of fungal infection. Making sure the skin under your breasts is clean and dry can help prevent yeast-based rashes. Regular washing with hypoallergenic products and not sharing towels or clothes may also help prevent symptoms such as ringworm.

You can also reduce the risk of allergic reactions by avoiding your known irritants and prevent heat rash by wearing loose-fitting clothes and staying cool in the heat.

When rashes under the breasts result from autoimmune diseases or cancer, treating the underlying condition is the best course of treatment and prevention.

How to Get Rid of a Rash Under Breasts

How is a rash under the breast treated?

A rash under the breast is rarely anything to worry about, in most cases, it is more of an annoyance that causes discomfort than anything else. However, identifying the underlying cause of the rash and treating will help to heal rashes heal within a short space of time.

Most treatments will involve keeping the affected area clean, dry, and free from irritants. Depending on the underlying causes of your rash, doctors may recommend anti-inflammatory or steroid creams, oral antibiotics, and other treatments.

Tips for relief

Tips to help treat symptoms of a rash.

  • If possible try to avoid wearing a bra as much as possible until the rash clears up.
  • When wearing a bra, make sure it is not made of man-made material and opt for a cotton material that does not have underwires or lace and fits without binding.
  • Stick a bra liner or mini panty liner pad to absorb moisture under the breasts.
  • Try putting paper tissue paper under the fold of the skin.
  • Opt to wear loose-fitting clothes made of fabrics that are not manmade that breathe, such as cotton and linen.
  • Avoid scented soaps, lotions, and moisturizers.
  • Soothe the area with a cool compress.
  • Apply calamine lotion can help reduce itching.
  • Hypoallergenic talcum powders can help soothe and prevent rashes from developing.
  • Avoid talcum powders that have corn starch as they can in fact worsen some rashes, especially if a yeast infection causes them.

Citation Credits: Rash Under Breast (Interigo): Causes, Treatment, and More (healthline.com)

Breast rash Causes – Mayo Clinic

Treatment – Treating a Rash At Home -Method 1

  • Consider applying a cold compress to the area to soothe the irritation. You can use cotton pads pre-soaked with cold water, this can help reduce inflammation and lead to an improvement in symptoms.
  • Try aloe vera gel
  • Consider applying cucumber slices to the affected area.
  • Alternatively, wrap the ice in a cotton towel or plastic bag. You could also use a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a towel. Keep in mind ice packs should not be applied directly to the skin. Apply the ice pack for 10 minutes at a time. Then, take a break and repeat as symptoms persist.
  • A face flannel cold compress is another option.
  • Never have hot baths or showers, try to have your baths as cool as possible.
  • Basil is an herb known for its homeopathic botanical properties that may help soothe skin. Crush fresh basil until they form a paste-like substance. You can add it to ice cubes or apply the paste directly onto your rash and let it dry. You should then the paste off with warm water and pat the area dry. Use this method once a day.
  • Alternative therapy such as homeopathic medicine does not work for everyone. If you notice this worsens your rash, do not repeat this method.
  • Consider if you have allergic reactions to home remedies before applying them to your skin.
  • Sometimes applying calamine lotion, aloe vera, or a fragrance-free moisturizer to the rash to the irritation can help to soothe the irritation. . Certain creams and moisturizers might help alleviate inflammation.
  • Calamine lotion known for soothing sunburn and chickenpox can prevent itching and irritation, mainly if the rash was caused by something like poison oak, ivy, or nettle stings. Use twice a day and apply with a cotton ball.
  • Aloe vera gel is a gel that has natural antifungal and antibacterial properties that can help a rash heal. Apply aloe vera gel to the affected area. You do not need to wipe it off but you should let it sit for about 20 minutes before getting dressed. Repeat as needed.
  • Fragrance-free moisturizers can be bought through most local drugstores or supermarkets. Make sure the moisturizer is unscented. Certain oils and perfumes used in scented lotions can make irritation worse. Try to go for brands that specifically focus on sensitive skin such as ‘clinique’ which is internationally renowned, although there are many other hypoallergenic brands on the market, you can also find good quality low-priced moisturizers from your local chemist, just ask your pharmacist.
  • Tea tree oil soothes skin rashes. Tea tree oil has antimicrobial properties, it should never be applied directly to the skin which could make problems worse. Always dilute tea tree oil in olive oil before use. Mix four tablespoons of olive oil with six drops of tea tree oil. Dip a cotton ball in the mixture and dab it gently on the affected area. Massage the affected area lightly for a few minutes to work the oil into your skin. For best results, do this after taking a bath or shower and again before going to bed. Some people may have sensitivities to tea tree oil. If you’ve never used it before, test it on a small area, like the inner part of your arm, to make sure it doesn’t irritate your skin. If you notice any irritation, or if your symptoms get worse in response to tea tree oil, cease use immediately.

Method 2Seeking Medical Care

  • When should you see a doctor? Most rashes under your breast are benign and caused by common skin conditions that will go away naturally without medical treatment. Breast rashes can occasionally be a symptom of more serious medical conditions, such as shingles, ringworm, or cancer.
  • Should your rash not respond to at-home treatment after a week or two, you should see a doctor. You should also see a doctor if your rash is accompanied by symptoms like fever, severe pain, sores that won’t heal, and worsening of symptoms.
  • Make an appointment with your local doctor to have the rash evaluated. Let them know if you’re experiencing any other symptoms in addition to the rash. Your doctor will probably want to examine the rash. If the rash is benign and you don’t have other symptoms, your doctor will be able to make a diagnosis without any further examination. However, for something more serious a skin scraping test sample may be ordered to check for a fungal infection. The doctor may also use a special lamp, known as a Wood’s lamp, to examine the skin further. In rare cases, a skin biopsy may be needed.
  • Try medications. If the rash is caused by an infection or does not clear up on its own, your doctor may recommend prescribed medicine. There are a variety of prescription meds used to treat skin rashes such as antibiotics or antifungal creams which you apply to the skin as directed by your doctor, as well as low-dose steroid hydrocortisone creams.

Method 3Making Lifestyle Changes

  • Always keep the underside of your breasts clean and dry. Moisture under the breasts can lead to skin infections and rashes.
  • When doing exercises such as running or going to the gym, pad the area with soft tissue or panty liners. Clean and dry the skin under your breast after workouts.
  • Consider using medicated talcum powder to keep the area dry.
  • Be aware of potential irritants, such as detergent, scented fabric softeners, and non-sensitive scented toiletries. It’s possible a certain product you’re using may be contributing to a skin rash.
  • Always do a patch test on the crease of your elbow when trying new products for the first time, this could include new soaps, shampoos, lotions, or fabric detergents.
  • Wear comfortable loose-fitting clothing and a bra that fits well. A bra that’s too big or too small could contribute to skin irritation that causes rashes on the breast. Wear cotton bras that use high-grade elastic materials. Avoid synthetic fabrics, as these can irritate the skin. It is worth going to a shop that measures bust sizes if you are unsure of your bra size and ask for a fitting.
  • Try wearing bras that do not have underwires if possible, or make sure they aren’t poking or irritating your skin. Wear fabrics such as cotton, linen, or silk, and avoid wool as that could be abrasive to the skin. Cotton fabrics can help reduce moisture under the breasts.

Final Thoughts From the Assistant Editor

Under Breast Boob Rash. Check your breasts often. If you spot an abnormality, rash, or growth no matter how small or a rash that won’t go away, it’s best to seek medical advice from your doctor or health professional. Get it checked out as soon as possible. It may be nothing, but it is worth having peace of mind.

#breastcancer #cancer #autoimmunedisease #lesions #breastrash #growths #boobrash #ringworm #psoriasis #heatrash #hives #skinfolds #skindisorders

What Doctors Won’t Tell You.

Big Pharma.

What Doctors Won’t Tell You.

Most of us when we fall ill, trust our local medical practitioners to get the best remedies and advice. However one has to look at the fact that Doctors’ surgeries are small businesses and the revenue they receive, is from the drugs they prescribe, so it would make no sense to send a patient away and to offer holistic medicine. Pharmaceutical companies are not going to allow your doctor to promote alternative medicine for obvious reasons.

https://www.patrickholford.com/advice/how-gps-are-paid-to-prescribe-ineffective-drugs/

https://www.propublica.org/article/doctors-prescribe-more-of-a-drug-if-they-receive-money-from-a-pharma-company-tied-to-it

The pharmaceutical industry totaled 1.27 trillion US Dollars in 2020 and is responsible for the research, development, production, and distribution of medications. The market has experienced significant growth during the past two decades, and pharma revenues worldwide.

https://www.statista.com/topics/1764/global-pharmaceutical-industry/#dossierKeyfigures

https://www.statista.com/statistics/263102/pharmaceutical-market-worldwide-revenue-since-2001/

An alternative would be to try holistic medication and if that did not work then resort to seeing your doctor. Holistic medicine aims to improve health and wellness through the body, mind, and soul. Usually, holistic medicine combines traditional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM).

(Disclaimer – You must visit your doctor if you have a serious condition and you should not put off something that if caught quickly can be treated. If you are seriously unwell you should visit your local doctor as soon as possible and not delay your recovery by trying to cure it yourself). Holistic medicine is for people like me who have been on medication for 30 years and find it has little benefit so will look for alternative medicine, whilst still continuing to take the prescribed medication, until a cure is found).

https://www.healthline.com/health/holistic-doctor

Note From The Editor

I have recently read that Blueberries have medicinal properties: Blueberries can help heart health, bone strength, skin health, blood pressure, diabetes management, cancer prevention, and mental health.

https://vashiva.com/dr-shiva-live-blueberries-heart-health-does-your-doctor-know/

People who use blood thinners, such as warfarin, should speak to their medical practitioner before increasing their intake of blueberries, as the high vitamin K content can affect blood clotting.

I am all for improving mental health and when I have been prescribed medication for the last 30 years that has little to no effect I have to look at alternative solutions. I am definitely going to include blueberries in my diet from now on: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/287710

Other Drugs and Multiple Sclerosis.

By coincidence, a drug I have previously written about “Lemtrada Alemtuzumab” for example is an infusion that my daughter is taking this week for the treatment of multiple sclerosis and the cost to the NHS (UK) is $158,000, followed by $60,000 increments for each treatment: https://multiplesclerosis.net/living-with-ms/lemtrada-economics-ms-treatments One needs to read the “Important Safety Information” in the popup of the website to comprehend my concerns in the “Cymru Marketing” article I wrote.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/30/individual-nhs-doctors-receiving-100000-per-year-from-drugs-firm/

https://www.abpi.org.uk/reputation/disclosure-uk

https://marketingagency.cymrumarketing.com/2019/10/15/lemtrada-alemtuzumab-sanofi-genzyme/

https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/lemtrada-alemtuzumab-updated-restrictions-and-strengthened-monitoring-requirements-following-review-of-serious-cardiovascular-and-immune-mediated-reactions

Dr.SHIVA Ayyadurai, MIT Ph.D

To learn more about Dr.SHIVA Ayyadurai, MIT Ph.D. – Inventor of Email, Systems Scientist, engineer, educator – presents a CytoSolvert Health visit:

https://vashiva.com/join/

https://vashiva.com/dr-shiva-live-how-pumpkin-seeds-support-cardiovascular-health-a-cytosolve-analysis/

https://vashiva.com/dr-shiva-live-blueberries-heart-health-does-your-doctor-know/

https://vashiva.com/join/#freebook-m

https://truthfreedomhealth.com/

#holisticmedicine #bigpharma #lemtrada #alemtuzumabsafety #doctorpayouts #alternativemedicine #pharmaceuticals

Zena’s Online Journal – Alemtuzumab.

Zena’s Online Journal – Alemtuzumab.

Today I started my Alemtuzumab treatment at the Health University Hospital Wales in Cardiff.

It was touch and go last week as I was just getting over my chest infection. I had to have emergency antibiotics to clear the infection before starting my treatment, followed by an x-ray to make sure it was safe to go on to the next phase.

08.00 am

So today is the day and I am having my treatment, I am now hooked up to the infusion drip, I have had steroids, aciclovir, 1 x antihistamine, 1 x antibiotic, 2 x paracetamols, and ibuprofen.

I feel I should have gotten there a little earlier because by the time I had my ECG done this morning I started to get hungry. My mum told me to order a Deliveroo, which I would not do, can you just imagine a pizza delivery rolling up.

Anyway, I have two more days of this so will keep you updated as the days progress.

15.52 pm.

My treatment is over for the day but I have a very high temperature and a really bad headache. They are monitoring me for the next two hours.

I did not bring my Apple watch to monitor my heart rate although it was noted on their machines that my heart rate spiked to 180/60.

I will charge my watch tonight.

I had to share my room with another lady who told me she was only in for the day and was only getting one day of treatment as she suffers from Stiff Person Syndrome. She told me she gave up her career in Law because of her illness.

https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/stiff-person-syndrome

I won’t post two more separate posts but instead, I will just update a continuation of this one tomorrow.

Update 05/07/22

My temp was a little high 37.6 -37.7 but we came to the conclusion it was probably because I walked in and it’s warm out. The nurse said I had a higher level of glucose in my wee but she said it was probably from my steroids yesterday and told me to avoid eating so much sugar and then lastly I had an elevated CRP level in my blood which can be an indication of infection but because I’m not showing any symptoms of infection, they’ve decided to continue with the treatment.

I’m on steroids as we speak. The doctor from yesterday annoyed me, he just stares and lingers and then comes over and tells me about my blood and asks to listen to my chest then tells me to breathe in and out, like wtf do you think I normally do? (I get it, he was checking my lungs but what is the point when I had an x-ray to check for a chest infection) Does he not think I breathe on the regular? 🙄

I’ve had my cannula removed, don’t think my vein could handle it any longer because the nurse said she could see it was a bit swollen and I did say it was really tender to touch so she just said she’ll take it out and re-do it.

Update 06/07/22

Today is my last day of treatment and have had the awful doctor again today that does not wear his name badge and only introduces himself as ‘Doctor’ he never takes notes or writes anything down. With a little investigation, I found that all doctors and medical staff have to wear name badges otherwise they could face disciplinary action. Read the NHS Policy below:

HR_150

I should by rights report him and have sneakily taken a photo of him whilst he was not looking. ( I have not published it because of data protection but it is on my phone). He could be a civilian pretending to be a doctor for all I know and it seems weird that he gives off bad vibes, even the patients sharing my room agree with me.

08.13 am

My obs were fine and so is my wee.

Will give a final update once I have left the hospital later today.

13.37 pm

I had to have a second blood test done of the day not sure why.

15.37 pm

I had to have my third blood test because someone lost my second set of blood in transport so I’m not in the best of moods.

16.32 pm

I was finally discharged. I was told that they have marked my blood as urgent and if I do not hear back from them no news is good news so to speak.

I did not have a high-temperature today, but I did have severe heartburn, and everything I drank and ate tasted metal, even the tuna sandwich. I also started to have a headache.

I am glad it’s over, although for the next 3 weeks I have to self-isolate.

I will now just have to wait for my next MRI to see what changes have happened but that won’t be until later this year Sept/Oct time.

Update 07/07/22

Just a quick update the dreaded rash has reared its ugly head it is all over my legs and my arms. I have antihistamines which the hospital gave me but it is not a prevention of getting the rash or a cure it is just a remedy to ease the discomfort. I am going to buy some chamomile lotion which I am surprised the hospital did not give me. I suppose because they did not see a rash at the time I was on the ward I guess they thought I did not need it. I look like I have chicken pox.

08/07/22

LEGS UPPER AND LOWER.
TORSO

How long does it take for your immune system to recover after Lemtrada?

After IV administration, there is rapid and profound lymphopenia that gradually recovers (return of absolute lymphocyte count to the lower limit of normal in 40% of patients at 6 months and in 80% by 12 months).

Is alemtuzumab a chemotherapy?

Alemtuzumab is a type of targeted cancer drug. It’s a treatment for some types of leukaemia and skin lymphoma. And may be used as part of a stem cell transplant.

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/neurological/depts/multiple-sclerosis/ms-approaches/lemtrada-alemtuzumab

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/cancer-drugs/drugs/alemtuzumab

#ms #multiplesclerosis #multiplesclerosistreatment #lemtrada #alemtuzumab

Zena’s Online Journal MS Journey

Zena’s Online Journal MS Journey

This is my online diary of my health, this is a place I come to release all my frustration and vent. Sometimes you just have to let off steam…

As most of my family, friends, and followers already know I am about to start treatment with ‘Lemtrada Alemtuzumab’ on the 4th of July. But first I needed to start my listeria diet, which I have.

The amount of stress this is causing me is unreal, not only for the preparation for the treatment but also for life’s hurdles.

Today I am up at the hospital to have my blood and collect a prescription that should have been ready for me to collect but I have to waste one and half hours waiting for it to be prepared.

I have previously done work experience whilst I was in the sixth form at this hospital and have been shown how the medicines are dispensed. Basically, someone types something into the computer, and a revolutionary machine sorts it out, dispenses it, and then all the pharmacists do is stick a sticker on it, it’s that quick, so I do not understand the hold-up.

STRESS

But my stress is a build-up of other events that are going on in my life. For example ‘Transport For Wales’ are constantly on my case going on that they have not received my new PIP award. PIP is so backlogged that they keep reviewing every 3 months without actually awarding anyone and it is just a waiting game. When I first applied I was told by (TFW) that I was not disabled enough to qualify for a bus pass but that was overturned as I had a (PIP) award.

“I have relapsed and am due to start treatment on 4th July 2022 and if that is not proof I have a progressive disease, I do not know what is? I am not going to jump through hoops for no -one, just to justify that I am disabled. My letter from the hospital should be evidence enough”!

My mother who is my carer has reached out to the ‘Transport For Wales’ (TFW) Agency and it seems it goes over their heads even going as far as saying that they have not received anything from me or from her. My mother actually wrote an article regarding bus passes and is waiting on an update. https://disabledentrepreneur.uk/bus-passes-for-the-disabled/

The stress this is causing me is unbelievable. It does not stop there, a few years ago I had my bloods taken at the same hospital that I visited today and one of the nurses butchered my vein, a few years later I think I had the same woman because my arm is in so much pain.

MY HEALTH

Like I said it is one obstacle after another. I am on my third week of coughing as I have a viral infection but have been told by the Neurologist and the MS Team that I need to get rid of my cough before starting my treatment, otherwise, it won’t go ahead, I was told by the MS Team to start antibiotics prescribed by my GP last week.

In order to get a consultation with a GP, I had to phone the doctor’s practice and was told by the receptionist my matter was not an emergency and to phone back, the following day on a first come first seen basis. (Excuse me but since when are receptionists qualified to make those decisions)?

I phoned back again the same day and this time I said the consultant at the hospital insisted it was urgent to which I was told by the receptionist a doctor would phone me. (This could have been done and dusted on my first call but it is what it is and is done now).

I waited all afternoon and finally spoke with the head doctor at the practice (Dr.C) who had a tone on her like I was inconveniencing her. (Sorry is there something more important that you could be doing, rather than dealing with me)?

So all in all I am not coping well, especially with people who are ignorant or simply do not care.

#multiplesclerosis #ms #neurology #nhs #gp #tfw #onlinejournal #zenasonlinejournal

Bus Passes For The Disabled.

Bus Passes For The Disabled.

You can apply for a disabled person’s bus pass or rail card if you have an illness and you cannot manage to walk long distances.

People with, mental, physical, and learning disabilities are entitled to apply.

The criteria are that you have to be receiving personal independence payments or a disability living allowance.

You or someone else can apply on your behalf, such as a friend, family member, or carer.

Once approved you will be able to travel for free by bus or get 30% off your train tickets.

Most applications are through your local council as they are the ones that are in charge of public (bus) transport.

Alternatively, you can contact your local Citizens Advice which can help you with the application if you need it. 

Applying for a railcard

You need to use this link to Find out if you’re eligible and how to apply on the National Rail website. Unfortunately, if you do not qualify, you will have to pay the full price for your train tickets. If your application gets rejected you cannot appeal.

Applying for a disabled person’s bus pass 

Criteria:

  • you are blind or partially sighted, deaf, or unable to speak.
  • you cannot walk very far because of a disability, illness, or injuries, such as multiple sclerosis or autoimmune disorder, or a mental illness.
  • you are immobilized you do not have arms or legs.
  • you have a severe learning disability.
  • you’ve been refused a driving license because of your health (but not because of problems with drugs or alcohol). (Although drug addiction and alcoholism is also an illness).

To know if you are entitled to a free bus pass visit the Government website on GOV.UK and see what evidence you’ll need to show if you are eligible.

If you live in London

You’ll need to apply for a ‘Disabled Person’s Freedom Pass’ instead. The eligibility criteria are the same as for the rest of England.

Follow the steps on GOV.UK to apply.

If you don’t qualify for a Disabled Person’s Freedom Pass, you can ask your council for a ‘discretionary bus pass’. Some London councils give these to people who aren’t eligible for a Freedom Pass but have problems getting around.

You might be able to use Dial-a-ride – a free door-to-door bus service run by Transport for London (TfL). You can become a member if you have a long-term disability or if you’re over 85 years old.

You can find out more about Dial-a-ride on the TfL website.

If you are refused a bus pass.

You can appeal to your council if your bus pass application was refused. Check your council’s website to find out how to appeal.

You can also visit your nearest Citizens Advice – an adviser will discuss your options.

Other help you can get.

If you are on a higher disability rate you may also be able to apply for a car, mobility scooter, or powered wheelchair.

If you’re eligible for a bus or rail pass, you might also be able to get:

It’s also worth checking you’re getting all the benefits you’re entitled to – you can use our benefits checker to easily find out.

Final Thoughts From The Editor

Remember you should get what you are entitled to and councils will not make it easy for you otherwise everyone would be doing it.

You have to stand up for your rights or have someone that can appeal on your behalf.

With this said my daughter who has multiple sclerosis and has relapsed, thus is starting her round of treatment of Lemtrada Alemtuzamab on the 4th of July 2022 and finds it hard to walk long distances is in receipt of Personal Independence Payments. Her review for PIP has been postponed and keeps being postponed every 3 months. I am my daughter’s carer and find that this is causing unnecessary stress for my daughter and I have cited that stress can cause people with multiple sclerosis to relapse.

I will come back with an update once I hear back from our local council regarding my daughter’s bus pass. I am finding organizations from Blue Chip Companies to Government Offices either are not fully trained when it comes to the consequences of their actions. A person who is relapsing does not want added stress to further make their illness any worse and God forbid become bedridden.

I have been on the Cardiff Council Travel Website: https://portal.tfw.wales/en/disabled There is no page that says for customers to appeal. I then proceeded to by phoning them and completely forgot the question I needed for this site (cognitive impairment) 🤣😂 although went on to mention my daughter and the woman I spoke to said that nothing was received from my daughter. She also said it is the council’s decision and not theirs, excuse me you are an agency part of the council.

Cardiff Council email address: travelcards@tfw.wales

Cardiff Council phone number: 03003 034 240 Monday to Friday: 09:00 – 17:00

Evidence shows that stress can be a contributing factor to causing relapses in Multiple Sclerosis patients, which can have a bidirectional relationship.

UPDATE 05/07/22

Email Received 05/07/22

Email Content.

Hope you are well.  

I regret to inform you that unfortunately, your daughter does not qualify for the Disabled Concessionary Bus Pass. As an organization, we are only able to approve applicants that score the points specified below on one or more of the following descriptors.  

Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) Personal Independence Payment (PIP) Statement of Entitlement, which shows: Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) Disability Living Allowance (DLA) award letter, which gives details of a Higher Rate Mobility Component (HRMC) award.

8 or more points under Descriptor 7 “Communicating Verbally”; or
12 points under Descriptor 11 “Planning and Following a Journey”; or
8 or more points under Descriptor 12 “Moving Around”.

Please note:  The PIP descriptors and their individual scores MUST NOT be added together. Unfortunately, as an organization, we are unable to carry out individual assessments, however, in this instance, I would recommend getting in touch with your local authority, who will be able to carry out an assessment to clarify if she is eligible for the pass.

Cardiff Council.
County Hall,
Atlantic Wharf,
Cardiff,
CF10 4UW.
Tel – 02920 872087 

Hopefully, this gives some reassurance that there are options that you are able to explore

Kind regards

Leila Rad-Andrews

My Comments.

The above email is inaccurate because the last time my daughter had an assessment was in 2018 and since then she has lapsed twice. My daughter has since done an online assessment test which states she has between 15 & 19 points.

Despite sending in multiple emails including my daughter’s PIP award they have had the audacity to decline my daughter a bus pass.

She is currently in hospital having Lemtrada Alemtuzumab treatment for her Multiple Sclerosis as she has relapsed and this is causing her unnecessary emotional distress which could lead to further relapses.

https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/living-better-with-ms-guide/triggers-that-can-cause-ms-flares/

https://disabledentrepreneur.uk/zenas-online-journal-alemtuzumab/

“If it is found that my daughter relapses again because of the stress this is causing her, somebody should be held responsible”.

Update 07/07/22

As my daughter’s carer, I am shocked at how I have been given the runaround. Transport for Wales wrote to both my daughter and me in an email stating that she was not entitled to a bus pass because she did not have enough points.

I explained since the last assessment she has since relapsed and just come out of hospital for her treatment yesterday. So any changes will not be reflected. It is as if the arse does not know what the elbow is doing because when I phoned the number that ‘Transport For Wales’ gave me (which was the switchboard for Cardiff City Council) I was then re-directed back to ‘Transport For Wales’ who told me it was Cardiff City Council Hub-Team that I needed to speak to. I then phoned the number again and was told I had to phone 02920871071 which I did, who then told me I had to speak with the Library. I spoke with the hub/library two days ago and I was sent out an application form even though my daughter already filled one in?

We have submitted all the relevant information by email and we are simply getting the runaround. I finally got an email address advicehub@cardiff.gov.uk yet the hub two days ago said they do not have email addresses, yet today the number I phoned told me to go to the library (as if I am going to shut down my business to take time out is hilarious and beyond unbelievable 😂🤣)… and miraculously they found an email address 😂🤣.

According to ‘Transport For Wales’, my daughter is ‘NOT DISABLED ENOUGH’ to be entitled to a bus pass, even though she has ‘MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS’ and has relapsed.

My Daughters’ PIP Test States She Has 15 -19 Points: https://disabledentrepreneur.uk/zenas-pip-self-test/ contrary to her last assessment that was done a few years ago and since then she has relapsed twice and has just finished treatment. https://disabledentrepreneur.uk/zenas-online-journal-alemtuzumab/

I said in mid-flow of the conversation that this is to do with Government purse strings and the guy I spoke to had not got a clue what I was talking about (I have no words 😂🤣 ).

The criteria are as follows:

(One needs twelve points to qualify).

What the points criteria do not mention is:

(Conveniently)…

Do you experience:

  • Stress
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Suicidal Thoughts
  • Intrusive Thoughts
  • Cognitive Impairment
  • Loss of Balance
  • Insomnia
  • Experience Pain
  • Numbness
  • Experience Light Headiness
  • Confusion
  • Lack of Concentration
  • Social Disconnection
  • Forgetfulness

I will update you once again once I get a response from the Advice Hub.

“I dread to think about what the stress could potentially do to someone with progressive autoimmune disease”.

I could feel myself blowing a gasket never mind someone with multiple sclerosis who has literally come out of hospital for treatment because of a relapse.

If you have any questions or need to be steered in the right direction do drop us a line using the form below:

#disabilitybuspass #discretionerybuspass #freebuspass #buspass #mobility #transportforwales #multiplesclerosisstress #multiplesclerosis #MS #multiplesclerosisresplapse

How Safe Are Smart Meters For Your Health?

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How Safe Are Smart Meters For Your Health?

WHAT IS A SMART METER?

A smart meter is the next generation of a gas and electricity meter.

They are being installed in homes across Great Britain at no extra cost, to replace the traditional meters including prepay key meters, which most of us currently have tucked away under the stairs, or outside our homes.

Theoretically, smart meters measure how much gas and electricity you’re using, as well as what it’s costing you, and display this on a handy in-home display. The smart meter, also called an Advanced Meter Installation (AMI), is a two-way device used by utility companies to measure energy usage in your home.

HOW DO THEY WORK?

The advantages of a smart meter are you can wave goodbye to estimated billing. The smart meter shows a digital meter reading and uses a secure smart data network (managed by the DCC) to automatically and wirelessly send the readings to your energy supplier at least once a month, so you will receive accurate, not estimated bills.

Smart meters also come with an in-home display screen that shows you exactly how much energy you’re using in pounds and pence, in near real-time.

WHAT THE UTILITY COMPANIES SAY.

If you ask your utility company if a smart meter impacts your health, you’ll likely be told there is no health risk. They will be biased and will hopefully convince the unaware consumer that there are no dangers. However medical evidence has proven there are dangers.

WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY.

According to the BioInitiative Working Group, more than 6,000 studies show the correlation of electromagnetic energy with harmful effects, chronic conditions, and disease.

There is also evidence that electropollution triggers an immune system response. That’s because the body thinks the electrical fields are foreign invaders similar to bacteria and viruses.

Amy Myers, MD is a two-time New York Times bestselling author and an internationally acclaimed functional medicine physician. Dr. Myers specializes in empowering those with autoimmune, thyroid, and digestive issues to reverse their conditions and take back their health.

Amy Myers is a successful founder and CEO of Amy Myers MD®.

Dr. Myers has been quoted as saying: “I’ve seen with thousands of patients in my functional medicine clinic, that chronic inflammation leads to fatigue, cognitive problems, brain fog, irritability, anxiety, and memory loss. It is the root cause of autoimmune disease. In fact, chronic electrical exposure triggers symptoms that mirror those experienced in dozens of autoimmune diseases”.

According to David O. Carpenter, MD, radiofrequency exposure at elevated levels for a long period of time increases the risk of cancer, damages the nervous system, and causes sensitivity. It also has adverse health effects on the reproductive system and other organ systems. In addition, it elevates the levels of peroxynitrite (a toxin made by your body), which is linked with over 60 chronic diseases. 

According to the World Health Organization, tissue heating is the principal mechanism of interaction between radiofrequency energy and the human body. Sam Milham, MD has spent nearly thirty years researching the impact of electric and magnetic fields (EMFs). He links dirty electricity to cancer, heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and suicide. He also connects it with neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis and Lou Gehrig’s disease.

RF radiation was classified in 2011 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), as “possibly carcinogenic (cancer-causing) to humans.” Furthermore, there is no data that shows RF radiation is safe. In fact, no one has conducted health studies on humans living in homes with smart meters. The World Health Organization is planning a formal assessment of the health effects of RF exposure, however, this report is not yet available. 

“People with smart meters in their homes have reported a sudden increase in dizziness, ear pain, memory problems, heart palpitations, anxiety, and sleep problems”.

CORPORATE BULLYING

Whether you owe money to a creditor or a utility company they will not stop until you contact them. They have been known to text and phone multiple times in a day in order for you to react. It is always best to communicate with them so that they can arrange something with you. My interaction was with Utility Companies and they insisted on meter readings, prior to Covid, and even During Covid they would come and read my meter but now they are singing a different tune. Because of the height of where my meter is located, it is impossible to read, yet I do not want a smart meter because of the health implications.

Whenever I communicate I always forward articles I have written, this gives me more authority on what I am talking about.

FURTHER READING.

https://www.amymyersmd.com/article/dangerous-smart-meter/

https://disabledentrepreneur.uk/cost-of-living-and-the-impact-on-struggling-low-income-families-entrepreneurs/

Learn about Deficit Spending and the Debt Ceiling by watching “The Hidden Secrets of Money” by Mike Maloney To Know Why ‘Our Utility Prices’ have been hiked and how utility companies will bully you into having ‘SMART METERS’!

Courtesy of Mike Maloney, Ron Paul, Steve Forbes, Stayed Tuned To The Very End After The Credits.

NOTES FROM THE EDITOR.

I had a text message come through on my phone from ‘British Gas’ despite me telling them that I do not give them permission to communicate with me this way and only by email. So they have given my number out without my permission to third-party engineers, which is a breach of GDPR for starters.

This has gone on deaf ears. Needless to say, they have booked me in for a smart meter even though I have told them I do not want one.

Now both my daughter and I have autoimmune disorders (cerebellar atrophy and multiple sclerosis), so if any utility company insists on the installation of these meters I think I have enough evidence, that should either my daughter or I relapse, we would be able to take legal action against the energy providers.

I was told in a conversation I had with ‘British Gas’ that I use more gas than the average household. They even asked me to add a backlink for them on this site on the useful links page, yet they never offered to pay for it. (Which is disgraceful that they can money grab, but won’t compensate for the traffic I send them). The link is useful for my readers and I am not doing British Gas any favors and will be looking for compensation.

I am not arguing if I use more gas or not, although I have a brand new boiler and I have to have my home heated because of black mold that grows on our walls.

I have to safeguard both my daughters and my health because we have black mold.

Our landlord is aware of the situation and has simply said to wash it down with bleach and soapy water. This does not eradicate the problem and the health of my daughter and my own is paramount and I will fight to the end anyone that tries to reduce our quality of life.

They will be made accountable, this includes:

  • Emotional Distress
  • Stress
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Autoimmune Relapses

https://marketingagency.cymrumarketing.com/2021/03/28/rising-damp-black-mould-and-links-to-ms/

https://disabledentrepreneur.uk/stress-cognitive-function/

Preventing Mold.

Preventing mold through heating. It makes sense that people want to save on heating costs but one of the best mold prevention techniques is keeping your heating on. If you seriously want to avoid mold in your home then avoid rooms cooling completely.

https://www.viessmann.co.uk/heating-advice/6-mold-prevention-tips-for-a-healthy-home

Remember the Governments and the Large Corporations work hand in hand. If you read on the government’s website that smart meters are safe, they will never tell the truth.

Why is our cost of living increased?

I will tell you why it is to do with deficit spending and the debt ceiling. Basically, the Government has overspent and in the case of the UK, they owe money to the EU. The Brexit Divorce Bill in July 2021, was estimated at £40.8bn but Downing Street insisted the figure was between £35bn and £39bn. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/51110096 we now have a crisis on our hands. The Government needs to find the money to pay the EU. Goods and services are now subject to tariffs, increasing the cost of raw materials into Britain and finished products out.

https://disabledentrepreneur.uk/cost-of-living-and-the-impact-on-struggling-low-income-families-entrepreneurs/

Therefore who is paying for this if not the British Public?

https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/brexit/

Health.

If people’s mental health is affected due to price hikes and people are forced to endure corporate bullying and intimidation to install smart meters which leads to illness then the corporations need to be made accountable. If people are struggling to pay their finances before the price hikes how are they supposed to pay after bills are increased exponentially?

“Pushing vulnerable people into a corner can easily send them over the edge”.

Furthermore, if corporations interfere in with people’s quality of life and make them ill they should pay damages. Black mold could lead to death. https://www.ehagroup.com/mold-iaq-services/toxic-mold/ So if I am to not use my gas and the black mold makes us ill then ‘British Gas’ should be made to pay for damages.

Creditors

https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/debt-and-money/action-your-creditor-can-take/harassment-by-creditors/

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2020/mar/01/scottish-power-bills-bailiffs-accounting-chaos

https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/discussion/5914630/eon-harrasing-bullying

https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/debt-collection-can-be-harassment-british-gas-ruling-sends-warning-to-all-suppliers

Smart Meter Bullying

https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/bills/article-6584597/Energy-suppliers-bullying-customers-smart-meters.html

Useful Links

https://disabledentrepreneur.uk/useful-links-2/

Support

Anyone who has noticed ill health after having a smart meter or has been bullied by creditors can reach out to us by using the form below.

Together We Are Stronger!

#smartmeters #smartmeterdangers #utilitycompanies #britishgas #eonnpower #autoimmunedisease #radiation #radiowaves

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